5182 ABS Aluminum Plate

 The pure aluminum is soft and low strength. The addition of elements such as Mg and Si can improve its mechanical properties and formability and get lower flexor ratio, higher processing hardening rate, uniform elongation,etc. The aluminum alloys used for body in white are mainly 5xxx and 6xxx aluminum alloys.

5182 aluminum plate.jpg

5xxx ABS aluminum like 5182 aluminum plate has the advantages of ordinary carbon steel plates in strength, formability, surface treatment and corrosion resistance, but has two disadvantages: delay yield and strecther-strainmark. The orange peel effect is prone to the formation of the sheet.

Increasing the Mg content can inhibit the generation of Luds lines to a certain extent, but with the increase in Mg content, the tensile performance decreases, and the processing hardening is severe. Therefore, they are usually used for the inner plate. 6xxx aluminum plate is for the outer panel of the car.

6xxx aluminum alloy has excellent comprehensive performance due to the addition of Mg-Si alloy elements. It is a good combination of good intensity and plasticity. Compared with the steel plate, the yield strength and tensile strength of the 6000 Series-T4 sheet is similar and the N value exceeds the steel sheet. In addition, it can also n achieve the intensive purpose after baking harden.

The aging variation of 5000 aluminum alloy is small, which can be regarded as having no age hardening. 6000 aluminum alloy has age hardening after being heat treated. For example, the yield strength of the new material is 130MPa, the yield strength of that after 3 months is 150MPa, and the yield strength of that after 6 months is 165MPa. If the storage time is more than 6 months, 6000 aluminum will have a difficult formation because it is too hard.

Haomei Aluminum has different alloys of car aluminum, including 5xxxx and 6xxx aluminum sheets. Welcome to leave message below to inquire what you need.


Original Source:https://www.autoaluminumsheet.com/a/5182-abs-aluminum-plate.html

What Are the 2024 Aluminum Properties

 2024 aircraft aluminum belongs to the Al-Cu-Mg high strength deformed aluminum alloy, which is widely used in aviation, aerospace and other military products. The heat treatment state often used in aviation components is T42 (Solid Solution + Natural Aging). For example, many 2024 aluminum alloys used in aviation products such as Boeing and Airbus are in T42.

2024 aluminum alloy The compressive strength of 2024 aluminum alloy is higher than that of 7075 aluminum alloy. The forming characteristics are better under quenching and new heat treatment conditions, and the heat treatment process enhancement can achieve an ideal effect. The corrosion resistance is weak, but it can be reasonably maintained with pure aluminum coating.

2024 aircraft aluminum.jpg

2024 aluminum properties vary significantly depending on the heat treatment state. After solution treatment, the natural aging state has higher tensile strength and toughness, and the artificial aging state has higher yield strength and corrosion resistance.

Its comprehensive mechanical properties and high-temperature creep resistance are excellent, and the high-temperature softening tendency is small. 2024 alloy is commonly used in aircraft structures, bolts, truck wheels, aircraft propeller components and many other parts.

With the development of the aviation industry, the requirements for the high temperature resistance of materials are getting higher and higher. in an emergency, a high temperature of 204 ℃ may appear in the short-term dive state. This kind of creep under long-term thermal environment will affect the material structure of the aircraft.

The related research shows that showed that: compared with peak aging, the precipitated phase in the supersaturated solid solution increased the creep resistance of the alloy during the under-aging process. After underaging treatment, the steady-state creep rate of 2024 aluminum alloy is significantly reduced.


Original Source:https://www.aircraftaluminium.com/a/what-are-the-2024-aluminum-properties.html

The Often Used Thickness Of Aluminum Plate 6061

 Aluminum plate 6061 belong to 6xxx aluminum alloy and the alloying elements are magnesium and silicon. Due to its high strength, stable hardness, good corrosion resistance and good oxidation effect, 6061 aluminum plate is often used in some industrial structural parts with high corrosion resistance and certain strength, especially automobile, ships and mechanical parts.

Aluminum plate 6061.jpg

The basic processing steps of 6061 aluminum plate include semi-continuous ingot casting, homogenization, sawing, milling, aluminum cladding, heating, hot rolling, annealing, cold rolling, annealing, cold rolling, solution treatment, aging treatment, shearing, leveling, inspection, packaging. Because the processing of 6061 aluminum plate is more complicated than that of most alloy aluminum plates, the processing cost of 6061 aluminum plate is higher.

According to the often used thickness of aluminum plate 6161, it is divided into thin aluminum plate and thick aluminum sheet. Aluminum sheet 10mm or less is called thin plate, and above 10mm thickness is medium-thick aluminum plate.

The 6061 aluminum sheet also has two types. Among them, the online coiled aluminum plate has good surface quality, small thickness tolerance and high flatness. The other is an ordinary product produced by a two-roll mill. The surface has heat treatment lines. At the same time, the flatness can only be 2mm. It is suitable for machined parts with low requirements.

The most common temper of 6061 aluminum are T6 . 6061 t6 aluminum sheet can reach more than 95-100HB, which is very suitable for and is the first choice for mechanical parts. If there is no clear requirement for the hardness, the slightly cheaper H112 can be selected.

6061 aluminum diamond plate is often used for the deck of ships, featuring high strength, durability and slip resistance. In terms of hardness, the heat-treated 6061 T6 aluminum alloy is higher than 3003, so it is widely used in fields that require high hardness and durability, such as ramps, stairs, floor,etc.

With mature processing technology, Haomei 6061 aluminum sheet can be processed with a thickness of 0.2-500mm and a maximum width of 2800mm. The most widely used specifications are within 1650mm in width, 12000 in length and 1-200mm in thickness. Welcome to leave message below to tell us your specific need.


Original Source:https://www.marinealu.com/a/the-often-used-thickness-of-aluminum-plate-6061.html

Aluminum Sheet for Fuel Tank Truck Material

 Oil tank trucks are hazardous chemical transport vehicles. There are three commonly used tank materials: carbon steel, stainless steel and aluminum alloy. Among them, carbon steel tanks are the most affordable, stainless steel is the most expensive, and aluminum alloy has the lightest weight.

In recent years, the use of aluminum alloy tank trucks has become more and more frequent. This is mainly because the use of aluminum alloy tanks can greatly reduce the weight of the vehicle and improve transportation efficiency.

 aluminum tooling plate 5083.jpg

When the tank truck is running at high speed, if it brakes suddenly in an unexpected situation, the liquid in the tank will have a huge impact on the tank body due to the effect of inertia. Therefore, a bulkhead plate is installed in the intermediate tank body to reduce the impact force.

Aluminum alloys are made of aluminum ingots with a purity of more than 92% as the main raw material, and metal elements such as carbon, magnesium, silicon, sulfur, etc. are added to increase strength, hardness, wear resistance, etc., to form aluminum alloys. The aluminum alloy for bulkhead plate usually choose aluminum tooling plate 5083.

The common tempers of 5083 aluminum plate are 5083H116, 5083H321 and 5083H112. It has good corrosion resistance, high flatness and good corrosion resistance. It is processed directly from hot-rolled coils, through finishing, annealing, cleaning, and flattening.

5083 aluminum plate is suitable for mechanical parts, chemical equipment accessories, shipbuilding, yacht, cruise ship hull manufacturing and other industries that require high strength and high corrosion resistance.

5083 aluminum sheet is also commonly used in all-aluminum container body, aluminum alloy tank truck, automobile fuel tank, gas storage tank, bus skin, C82 coal truck, automobile roof plate,etc.

Aluminum 5083 is also suitable for mold manufacturing, LNG storage tanks, flange materials, GIS high-voltage switch housings, precision machining, etc. Haomei Aluminium also has other alloys for bulkhead plate.


Original Source:https://www.aluminumtankerplate.com/a/aluminum-sheet-for-fuel-tank-truck-material.html

Diferentes tipos de placa de aluminio 3mm

 3 mm es un grosor de lámina de aluminio de uso común. Se puede dividir en muchos tipos, como lámina de aluminio con acabado de espejo, lámina de aluminio anodizado, placa corrugada de aluminio, placa de rodadura de aluminio, etc. Echemos un vistazo.

placa de aluminio 3mm.jpg

Lámina de aluminio para muro cortina

La placa de aluminio 3mm para muro cortina se compone principalmente de paneles, fortalece los huesos, cuelga la oreja, etc. Es de superficie lisa y buena resistencia al viento. Hay una variedad de revestimientos de color para elegir, que satisfacen una variedad de necesidades funcionales.

Placa de rodadura de aluminio

La placa de rodadura de aluminio de 3 mm tiene varios patrones formados en la superficie de la placa de aluminio a través del proceso de calandrado. Es bien conocido por su función antideslizante. Su uso típico es para fabricar placas inferiores antideslizantes, escalones antideslizantes o cubiertas de barcos. También se utiliza en el campo del embalaje. El patrón típico es de 5 bar.

Hoja de aluminio anodizado

La lámina de aluminio anodizado de 3 mm está hecha de proceso de anodizado, espesor uniforme, buena resistencia a la intemperie y resistencia al desgaste. A menudo se usa en la carcasa de equipos mecánicos y eléctricos, gabinetes de chasis, productos electrónicos. Haomei Aluminium puede ofrecer placas de aluminio anodizado y placas de óxido de aluminio químico, en las que la placa de óxido de aluminio químico es adecuada para usar con una placa de circuito LED.

Placa corrugada de aluminio

La placa corrugada de aluminio tiene altos requisitos en cuanto al grosor de la hoja de aluminio. Si el grosor es demasiado delgado, es muy propenso a la deformación. Por lo tanto, se recomienda que la placa de aluminio de 3 mm sea una buena opción.

Chapa de aluminio perforada

Las tallas de gran superficie reducen la resistencia y la rigidez de las placas de aluminio, por lo que tratamos de seleccionar una hoja de aluminio ligeramente gruesa. A menudo se elige una lámina perforada de aluminio de 3 mm.

Haomei Aluminium tiene diferentes tipos de láminas de aluminio de 3 mm para diversas aplicaciones. Bienvenido a dejar un mensaje para consultar el precio de la placa de aluminio 3mm precio.

Original source: https://www.placadealuminio.es/a/diferentes-tipos-de-placa-de-aluminio-3mm.html

Buy Flexible Aluminum Strips

 Aluminum strip is an aluminum deep-processed product formed by aluminum coil slitting, having a wide range of industrial applications. There are different types of aluminum strips, including ure aluminum strips, transformer aluminum strips, super-hard aluminum strips, fully soft aluminum strips, semi-hard aluminum strips, and rust-proof aluminum strips.

At present, the commonly used ones should belong to the flexible aluminum strip. It is easier to stretch and bend. If you like to buy flexible aluminum strip, the aluminum content of 1050 aluminum strip is more than 99.5%. It is of high plasticity, corrosion resistance, good electrical and thermal conductivity, but low strength.

buy flexible aluminum strip.jpg

Industrial pure aluminum cannot be strengthened by heat treatment, and its strength can be improved by cold deformation. The only form of heat treatment is annealing. The starting temperature of recrystallization is related to the impurity content and degree of deformation, generally around 200 ℃. Increasing the content of iron and silicon impurities can improve the strength, but reduce the plasticity, electrical conductivity and corrosion resistance.

1050 bendable aluminum strip composition

Alloy

Mg

Zn

Mn

Ti

V

Fe

Other(each)

1050

0.05

0.05

0.05

0.03

0.05

0.40

0.03

Specification for heat treatment of 1050 aluminum strip

1. Complete annealing: heating at 390-430°C; the holding time is 30-120min depending on the effective thickness of the material; cooling to 300°C with the furnace at a rate of 30-50°C/h, and then air cooling.

2. Rapid annealing: heating at 350~370℃; holding time 30~120min depending on the effective thickness of the material; air or water cooling.

3. Quenching and aging: Quenching at 500~510℃, air cooling; artificial aging at 95~105℃, 3h, air cooling; natural aging at room temperature 120h.

Mechanical properties of 1050 aluminum strip

Tensile strength σb (MPa): 60~100

Elongation δ/(%): ≥23

Elongation 50mm/(%): ≥25

1050 aluminum strip density: 2.71

1050 aluminum strip price

1050 aluminum strip price is made up of A00 aluminum ingot price + processing fee + freight.

Original source: https://www.hm-alu.com/a/buy-flexible-aluminum-strips.html

The Popular Sizes of Painted Aluminum Sheet

 The pre painted aluminum sheet is aluminum sheet whose surface has been coated and colored. Because it has good flatness, corrosion resistance, decoration and mechanical properties, it is favored by the market and is widely used in architectural decoration, food packaging, electronic appliances, printing, transportation and other fields.

Sizes

1. Painted aluminum sheet 5x10: It refers to 5’ and 10’ respectively, that is 5 foot and 10 foot. Its size in the unit of mm is 1524mm x 3048mm.

2. Colored aluminum sheet 4x8: It represents 4 foot and 8 foot, that is 1219 mm x 2438 mm.

3. Coated aluminum 4x10: Its another popular name is aluminum sheet 48” x120”. Its size is 1219 mm x 3048 mm.

Aluminum size

Equivalent name

Foot

Millimeter

4x8 aluminum sheet

4 x8 aluminum sheet

4ft x 8 ft

1219 mm x 2438 mm

4x10 aluminum sheet

4 x10 aluminum sheet

4ft x 10 ft

1219 mm x 3048 mm

4x12 aluminum sheet

4 x12 aluminum sheet

4ft x 12 ft

1219 mm x 3658 mm

5x10 aluminum sheet

5 x10 aluminum sheet

5ft x 10 ft

1524 mm x 3048 mm

5x12 aluminum sheet

5 x12 aluminum sheet

5ft x 12 ft

1524 mm x3658 mm

Thickness

The thickness of the pre painted aluminum sheet is mainly related to the coating equipment. The usual coating equipment can process the color coated aluminum sheet with a thickness of 0.3-1.2 mm. The coated aluminum plate with such thickness range can satisfy most uses.

Painted aluminum sheet 5x10.jpg

The painted aluminum sheet thickness can be divided into three parts: substrate thickness, coating paint thickness, and protective film thickness. Generally, the thickness of the single-coated paint film is around 15um, the thickness of the double-coated paint film is around 25um and the thickness of the paint film of the back coating is around 5-8um. The thickness of the protective film is usually 0.05 mm, and PE protective film is generally used.

Medium-viscosity or high-viscosity protective film is more suitable for the protective film of the color coated aluminum sheet which can avoid scratches in the process of pressing, bending or shearing.

Main Application

The pre painted aluminum sheet for roof is coated with a layer of fluorocarbon paint or polyester paint, which makes the aluminum plate have excellent characteristics such as UV resistance, acid and alkali resistance, and high weather resistance. The common alloys are 1100, 3003, 3004, 8011, 3105, 5052, etc. The thickness range is 0.18-2.5 mm. The common width 1000 mm, 1200mm and 1250 mm.

What are the advantages of the painted aluminum sheet? Compared with the ordinary aluminum sheet, it has the following features:

1. The texture is clear and beautiful, with a sense of fashion and technology.

2. It has excellent weather resistance, no deformation and long-lasting bright color.

3. It is of strong decoration, convenient installation and wide application.

Original source: https://www.alumhm.com/a/the-popular-sizes-of-painted-aluminum-sheet.html

What Is Aircraft Aluminum Sheet Thickness

 In the manufacture of large aircraft, aluminum alloy materials account for a considerable proportion. The aluminum alloy materials of the French Airbus A380 aircraft account for 61%, the aluminum alloy materials of the American Boeing 767 passenger aircraft account for about 81%, and that of the Chinese domestic large aircraft C919 accounts for for about 70% of the total weight.

According to the aircraft aluminum sheet thickness, they all belong to thick aluminum sheet, which are mainly used for the production of aircraft fuselage, wings, tail and skin and other components. These parts are usually directly milled from high-strength aluminum alloy thick plates to reduce manufacturing costs, reduce body mass and facilitate management. If the aluminum plate is not thick enough, these large parts cannot be cut at all.

aircraft aluminum sheet thickness.jpg

The aluminum sheet thickness of C919 aircraft plane is up to 200mm, and it must also meet the performance requirements of corrosion resistance, high strength, fatigue resistance, dimensional stability, easy machining (polishing, cutting, etc.)

Aluminum thick plates can be divided into ingot hot-rolled thick plates and cast thick plates according to the production process. The thickness of the cast thick plate is basically unlimited (the maximum thickness can reach 1.2 meters); the mechanical properties of the hot rolled thick plate are better after the rolling process, so the aviation products generally use the hot rolled aluminum plate.

The typical production process of aerospace aluminum sheet metal is: raw material - casting - ingot milling - hot rolling - solution treatment - quenching - stretching - sawing. Due to the large temperature difference between the inside and outside of the plate during quenching, when the aluminum thick plate exceeds 6mm, a large quenching residual stress will be formed.

The thicker the aluminum alloy sheet, the greater the internal quenching residual stress, and the greater the tensile force required for the stretching process. The tensile force required to stretch the aluminum alloy thick plate with a thickness of 200mm will reach 10,000 tons.

With the appearance of the 12,000-ton aviation-grade aluminum alloy sheet tension stretching machine independently developed by China, Haomei Aluminum also has the ability to make it. Welcome to leave message below to inquire Haomei aerospace aluminum sheet metal.


Original Source:https://www.aircraftaluminium.com/a/what-is-aircraft-aluminum-sheet-thickness.html

What Is ABS Aluminum Meaning

 What is ABS aluminum

The body is the main frame part of the car and is composed of many parts. The body before the painting process is called the white body. ABS is the abbreviation of Auto Body Sheet, which is specially used for punching sheet metal parts for passenger cars. It is the high-end application of the aluminum. The thickness of car body sheet metal is of 0.8 mm~1.8mm, the width is usually 800mm~2200mm. The aluminum automotive panel is divided into two parts: an outer panel and an inner panel.

1624499649879529.jpg

Basic requirements for aluminum automotive sheet

The car body s streamlined, the shape is very complex, the curved surface is large and many, therefore aluminum sheet needs to have good abrasion resistance, weather resistance, corrosion resistance, welding performance:

a. It has medium strength and rigidity;

b. It has good plasticity and can adapt to deep drawing deformation;

c. It has good weldability;

d. It has certain corrosion resistance and wear resistance

e. It is with self-aging

f. It should have low density, high specific strength and high specific rigidity.

The current research and development of car aluminum

or a long time, scholars and engineers from various countries have conducted in-depth research on dozens of aluminum alloys such as Al-Cu (2xxx series), Al-Mg-Si (6xxx series) and Al-Mg (5xxx series). After comparison and screening, it is confirmed that 6xxx aluminum alloys have the best comprehensive performance.

American automakers mostly choose 6111 alloy, which has higher strength, and Europe, more often uses 6016, which has better formability. 5xxx aluminum alloy such as 5182 and 5083 aluminum sheet are used for the interior panel.

Through the alloy composition design software, we need to complete the selection and determination of the alloy series of aluminum alloy sheets for automobile outer panels, and determine the alloy elements and content of Fe, Mn, Mg, Si, Ti, and Zn,etc. Welcome to leave message below to inquire what you need.


Original Source:https://www.autoaluminumsheet.com/a/what-is-abs-aluminum-meaning.html

The Features of Marine Aluminum Sheet

 The ship plate material was originally mainly steel. With the advancement of technology, aluminum alloy plates have been gradually used in yachts, ships and other hull parts. In recent years, many countries have successfully built all-aluminum ships. With the development of aluminum alloy technology, different parts like the hull, deck, piston and pump can be made of it.

The marine aluminum sheets have special requirements for strength, corrosion resistance, weldability, etc., so marine aluminum sheets are mostly made of aluminum-magnesium alloys, aluminum-magnesium-silicon alloys and aluminum-zinc-magnesium alloys, of which 5xxx aluminum is more often used, especially Al 5086, 5083 and 5754. What are their advantages?

Al 5086.jpg

1. Strong corrosion resistance. The ship needs to be immersed in water for a long time, especially seawater with high salinity and high corrosion. The aluminum alloy surface can produce a natural oxide film to resist external corrosion, and the anodized aluminum alloy can maintain a very stable state in seawater.

2. Excellent welding performance. Welding has more obvious advantages than riveting, because the performance lost due to welding cannot be recovered by re-heat treatment in shipbuilding, while industrial aluminum plates have good welding crack resistance.

3. Low density and lightness. The density of aluminum is only one-third of that of iron. Under the premise of the same hull size, the industrial aluminum hull brings lighter weight, which is greatly beneficial to the higher speed improvement of the ship and the fuel economy.

Marine yachts need to use 5083 aluminum plates, inland river ships can use 5456 aluminum plates and park boats generally use ASTM 5052 aluminum. These three alloys have relatively superior mechanical properties, corrosion resistance and welding properties, and are mainly used in the keel plate, curved outer plate and upper outer plate of the hull structure. Welcome to leave message to inquire what you need.


Original Source:https://www.marinealu.com/a/the-features-of-marine-aluminum-sheet.html

Different Uses of 5182 Aluminum Alloy

 Fuel Tanker

Aluminum alloy load tanker is of light weight, large load, low operating cost, good electrical conductivity, safety, environmental protection and energy saving. The transformation from steel tank truck to aluminum tank truck has solved many transportation problems such as road congestion, environmental pollution, energy saving and emission reduction faced by countries all over the world.

5182 aluminum.jpg

5xxx aluminum alloy has good corrosion resistance and weldability, which is widely used in ships, automobiles, railroads, petrochemicals and other fields. 5xxx aluminum alloy plates are mainly used in cylinders, heads and bulkhead after welding, wrapping or rolling. The 5083, 5454, 5182 aluminum alloy wide sheets produced by Haomei Aluminum are suitable for the tank body of the oil tanker.

5182 aluminum has a tensile strength of more than 280MPa, a yield strength of more than 125, and an elongation of more than 26%. It has reached the "European Agreement on Road Transport of Dangerous Goods (ADR)" and the European industry standard of "Aluminum Weldable Rolled Products for Storage and Transportation of Dangerous Goods”.

Heat shielding plate

Most of the car's transmission system has a heat shield, and more than 60% of the cars are equipped with at least one, and as many as five or six. The service environment of the automobile will cause quite serious corrosion to the mild steel, so the automobile manufacturer (OEM) must choose the aluminum plate, the aluminum coated low carbon steel plate or the stainless steel plate to make the heat insulation plate.

Usually, 5182 aluminum sheet 0.5 mm is used. Other choices are 1050 aluminum plate, 3003 aluminum plate and 5052 aluminum plate.

Pull ring of can

The amount of cans in life is quite large, and aluminum alloy cans are mostly used for beer, beverages, eight-treasure porridge, and canned fish and meat. 5182 h111 can be used for the pull ring of the pop-up cans.

Haomei 5182 aluminum plate has no peeling, bubbles, rough surface and local mechanical damage on the surface. Welcome to leave message below to inquire what you need.


Original Source:https://www.aluminumtankerplate.com/a/different-uses-of-5182-aluminum-alloy.html

Buy Flexible Aluminum Strips

 Aluminum strip is an aluminum deep-processed product formed by aluminum coil slitting, having a wide range of industrial applications. There are different types of aluminum strips, including ure aluminum strips, transformer aluminum strips, super-hard aluminum strips, fully soft aluminum strips, semi-hard aluminum strips, and rust-proof aluminum strips.

At present, the commonly used ones should belong to the flexible aluminum strip. It is easier to stretch and bend. If you like to buy flexible aluminum strip, the aluminum content of 1050 aluminum strip is more than 99.5%. It is of high plasticity, corrosion resistance, good electrical and thermal conductivity, but low strength.

buy flexible aluminum strip.jpg

Industrial pure aluminum cannot be strengthened by heat treatment, and its strength can be improved by cold deformation. The only form of heat treatment is annealing. The starting temperature of recrystallization is related to the impurity content and degree of deformation, generally around 200 ℃. Increasing the content of iron and silicon impurities can improve the strength, but reduce the plasticity, electrical conductivity and corrosion resistance.

1050 bendable aluminum strip composition

Alloy

Mg

Zn

Mn

Ti

V

Fe

Other(each)

1050

0.05

0.05

0.05

0.03

0.05

0.40

0.03

Specification for heat treatment of 1050 aluminum strip

1. Complete annealing: heating at 390-430°C; the holding time is 30-120min depending on the effective thickness of the material; cooling to 300°C with the furnace at a rate of 30-50°C/h, and then air cooling.

2. Rapid annealing: heating at 350~370℃; holding time 30~120min depending on the effective thickness of the material; air or water cooling.

3. Quenching and aging: Quenching at 500~510℃, air cooling; artificial aging at 95~105℃, 3h, air cooling; natural aging at room temperature 120h.

Mechanical properties of 1050 aluminum strip

Tensile strength σb (MPa): 60~100

Elongation δ/(%): ≥23

Elongation 50mm/(%): ≥25

1050 aluminum strip density: 2.71

1050 aluminum strip price

1050 aluminum strip price is made up of A00 aluminum ingot price + processing fee + freight.

Original source: https://www.hm-alu.com/a/buy-flexible-aluminum-strips.html

How Is White Aluminum Coil Produced

Haomei Aluminum offers rich colors of coated alumium coils, including all the popular colors like White, Black, Wood grain, Cappuccino, Clay...